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How to Fix a Washing Machine Smelling Bad or Musty

Last updated: 4 September 2026

Quick Answer

Run a hot empty cycle with vinegar, clean the door seal, and clean the detergent drawer.

Overview

A smelly washing machine can transfer odours to your clothes. This guide covers cleaning and deodorising the machine.

Step-by-Step Fix

Safety & Preparation

Before beginning any repair, ensure you have isolated power or water supplies. Clear your workspace, gather standard hand tools, and wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).

  1. Start by running an empty maintenance wash using white vinegar to deep clean and deodorise the machine. Pour two cups (about 500ml) of distilled white vinegar directly into the detergent drawer or drum, then select the hottest wash cycle available (e.g., 90°C or 95°C) and let it complete fully.
  2. Carefully remove the detergent drawer from its housing by pressing the release tab, then thoroughly clean it under warm running water. Use an old toothbrush or small brush to scrub away any accumulated mould, mildew, or detergent residue from all compartments and the drawer's housing before reinserting it.
  3. Inspect the rubber door seal (gasket) around the drum for trapped water, mould, or debris. Wipe the seal clean with a damp cloth soaked in a diluted solution of white vinegar or a mild household cleaner, paying close attention to all folds and crevices.
  4. To prevent future odours caused by dampness, always leave the washing machine door slightly ajar after each wash cycle. This allows air to circulate inside the drum, helping it to dry out completely and inhibiting mould and mildew growth.
  5. For ongoing maintenance, use a dedicated washing machine cleaner once a month according to the product's instructions. This will help to break down unseen residue and bacteria, keeping your machine fresh and preventing musty smells from returning.

Common Symptoms & Diagnostic Resolutions

Review the common error codes and operating symptoms below to quickly identify the root cause of the fault before ordering replacement parts.

Symptom / CodeLikely Root CauseRecommended Resolution
Musty smellBacteria and mould buildupClean the machine and leave the door open.
Smell from clothesMachine needs cleaningRun a cleaning cycle.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does my washing machine smell?

Bacteria and mould can build up in the drum and door seal.

How often should I clean my washing machine?

Monthly to prevent odours.